Vanoda Bero Vanobatsirwa Nekubviswa kweAluminum Tariffs

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Kubvisa Chikamu 232 mutero paaluminium uye kusatangisa chero mitero mitsva kunogona kupa zororo nyore kune vanobika doro vekuAmerica, vanopinza doro kunze, uye vatengi.

Kuvatengi veUS nevagadziri - uye kunyanya vevabiki vekuAmerica nevanotengesa doro - mutero wealuminium muChikamu 232 cheTrade Expansion Act inoremedza vagadziri vedzimba nevatengi nemari isingakodzeri.

Kune vanoda doro, mitero idzo dzinotyaira mutengo wekugadzira uye pakupedzisira inoshandura mumitengo yakakwira yevatengi.

Vabiki vekuAmerica vanotsamira zvakanyanya paaluminium cansheet kurongedza doro raunofarira. Inodarika 74% yedoro rose rinogadzirwa muUS rakaiswa mumagaba ealuminium kana mabhodhoro. Aluminium ndiyo mutengo mukuru wekuisa mukugadzirwa kwedoro rekuAmerica, uye muna 2020, vanobika doro vakashandisa anopfuura bhiriyoni makumi mana nerimwe emagaba nemabhodhoro, aine makumi manomwe neshanu muzana kubva kune zvakadzokororwa. Tichifunga nezvekukosha kwaro kuindasitiri, vanobika doro munyika yose-uye mabasa anopfuura mamirioni maviri avanotsigira-akakanganiswa nemitengo yealuminium.

Kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, madhora zana nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni (7%) chete emadhora bhiriyoni gumi nemazana manomwe emadhora akabhadharwa neindasitiri yezvinwiwa mumitero yakaenda kuHomwe yeUS. Zvigayo zveUS uye vekuCanada vanonyungudutsa ndivo vakanyanya kugamuchira mari yevabiki vekuAmerica nemakambani ezvinwiwa vakamanikidzwa kubhadhara, vachitora mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana matanhatu emadhora (93%) nekubhadharisa vashandisi vealuminium mutengo wakaremerwa. zviri musimbi kana kwayakabva.

Nzira yemitengo isina kujeka paaluminium inozivikanwa seMidwest Premium ndiyo iri kukonzera dambudziko iri, uye Beer Institute neAmerican brewers vari kushanda neCongress kubatsira kujekesa kuti sei uye sei izvi zviri kuitika. Tichiri kushanda takabatana-mu-girovhosi nevabiki vedoro munyika yose, kudzima mutero weSection 232 kunopa zororo repakarepo.

Gore rapfuura, maCEO evamwe vatengesi vakuru vedoro renyika yedu vakatumira tsamba kune manejimendi, vachipokana kuti "mitero inodzokororwa mukati mekutengesa, kukwidza mitengo yekugadzira yevashandisi vealuminium uye pakupedzisira kukanganisa mitengo yevatengi." Uye havasi vabiki vedoro chete uye vashandi vemuindasitiri yedoro vanoziva matarisiro aya ari kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka.

Masangano mazhinji akataura kuti kudzoreredza mitero kunoderedza inflation, kusanganisira Progressive Policy Institute, iyo yakati, "mutero unodzoreredza mutero weUS, uchimanikidza varombo kubhadhara kupfuura chero ani zvake." MunaKurume wapfuura, Peterson Institute for International Economics yakaburitsa ongororo yaikurukura kuti kugadzikana sei pakutengeserana, kusanganisira kubviswa kwemitengo, kungabatsire kudzikisira inflation.

Mitero iyi yatadza kumisa maaruminiyamu anonyungudutsa nyika kunyangwe mhepo yekuNorth America inonyungudusa inogamuchira kubva kwavari, uye vatadzawo kugadzira huwandu hwakakosha hwemabasa akavimbiswa pakutanga. Pane kudaro, mitero iyi iri kuranga vashandi vekuAmerica nemabhizinesi nekuwedzera mitengo yemumba uye kuita kuti zvinyanye kuomera makambani eAmerica kukwikwidzana nevakwikwidzi vepasi rose.

Mushure memakore matatu ekushushikana kwehupfumi uye kusava nechokwadi - kubva pakuchinja kwemusika kamwe kamwe mumaindasitiri akakosha akabatwa neCovid-19 kusvika pakupera kwegore rapfuura inflation - kudzosera kumashure Chikamu 232 mutero paaluminium chingave danho rekutanga rinobatsira mukuwanazve kugadzikana uye kudzoreredza chivimbo chevatengi. Kungavewo kuhwina kwakakosha kwemutungamiri wenyika kunodzikisa mitengo yevatengi, kusunungura vabiki vedoro renyika yedu nevanotengesa doro kuti vadzore mari mumabhizinesi avo nekuwedzera mabasa matsva ehupfumi hwedoro. Ndiko kubudirira kwatinosimudzira girazi.


Nguva yekutumira: Mar-27-2023