Mukuedza kuderedza marara epurasitiki, kurongedza kuri kutora mafomu akasiyana anogona kushandiswa zvakare nyore kana anobvisa epurasitiki zvachose.
Zvindori zvepurasitiki zvinowanika kwose kwose nemapakiti matanhatu edoro nesoda zvishoma nezvishoma zvave kuva chinhu chekare sezvo makambani akawanda achichinja kurongedza zvakasvibirira.

Shanduko dziri kutora mafomu akasiyana - kubva pamakadhibhodi kusvika matanhatu-pack mhete dzakagadzirwa nesadza rebhari rakasara. Kunyangwe shanduko ichigona kunge iri nhanho yekuenderera mberi, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti kungochinjira kune akasiyana ekutakura zvinhu kunogona kuve mhinduro isiriyo kana kusakwana, uye kuti mamwe mapurasitiki anofanirwa kudzokororwa uye kugadzirwazve.

Mwedzi uno, Coors Chiedza yakati ichamira kushandisa epurasitiki matanhatu-pack mhete mukurongedzerwa kwemhando dzayo dzekuNorth America, ichitsiva nemakadhibhodi ekuputira anotakura pakupera kwa2025 uye kubvisa 1.7 miriyoni mapaundi emarara epurasitiki gore rega.

Chirongwa ichi, icho chakanzi nekambani chichatsigirwa nemari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi masere neshanu emadhora, ndicho chekupedzisira nemhando huru yekutsiva zvishwe zvitanhatu zvepurasitiki zvave chiratidzo chekukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza.
Kubva kuma1980, vezvemhoteredzo vakayambira kuti mapurasitiki akaraswa ari kuwanda mumapombi, pombi nemunzizi, uye kuyerera mumakungwa. Imwe ongororo yakaitwa muna 2017 yakawana kuti mapurasitiki akasvibisa mabheseni makuru egungwa, uye kuti inofungidzirwa kuti mamiriyoni mana kusvika kumamiriyoni gumi nemaviri ematani emarara epurasitiki akapinda munzvimbo dzegungwa muna 2010 chete.

Mhete dzepurasitiki dzave dzichizivikanwa kuti dzinopinza mhuka dzemugungwa, dzimwe nguva dzichiramba dzakanamira padziri padzinenge dzichikura, uye dzinowanzopindwa nemhuka. Panguva yekucheka zvindori zvepurasitiki yakava nzira yakakurumbira yekudzivirira zvisikwa kuti zvisabatike, zvakaunzawo nyaya kumakambani ari kuedza kudzokorodza, Patrick Krieger, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wePlastics Industry Association, akadaro.
"Pawaive mudiki, vakakudzidzisa usati warasa ring ye6-pack yawaifanira kuicheka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvekuti kana chimwe chinhu chinotyisa chakaitika chaisabata dhadha kana kamba," Mr. Akadaro Krieger.

"Asi zvinotoita kuti ive diki zvekuti zvakaoma kugadzirisa," akadaro.

VaKrieger vakati makambani ave nemakore achifarira kuiswa kweplastic-loop packaging nekuti yakachipa uye isingaremi.

"Yakachengeta magaba ese ealuminium ari pamwe chete nenzira yakanaka, yakatsvinda uye yakatsvinda," akadaro. "Isu tava kunzwisisa kuti tinogona kunge tichiita zvirinani seindasitiri uye kuti vatengi vari kuda kushandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa."
Nyaya iyi yakapikiswa nevamiriri nekuda kwekukuvadza kwainogona kuunza kumhuka dzesango uye kunetsekana nekusvibiswa. Muna 1994, hurumende yeUnited States yakaraira kuti epurasitiki matanhatu-pack zvindori zvinofanira kuparara. Asi plastiki yakaramba ichikura sedambudziko rezvakatipoteredza. Neanopfuura mabhiriyoni masere metric matani epurasitiki akagadzirwa kubva kuma1950s, makumi manomwe neshanu muzana akaungana mumarara, sekureva kwechidzidzo che2017.

Muchiziviso chavo, Coors Chiedza yakati ichatenderera pakushandisa zvinhu zvinogoneka negumi muzana, zvichireva kuti haina purasitiki, inogona kushandiswa zvakare uye inogona kushandiswa zvakare.

"Pasi rinoda rubatsiro rwedu," kambani yakadaro mune chirevo. “Plasitiki inoshandiswa kamwe chete iri kusvibisa nharaunda. Zviwanikwa zvemvura zvishoma, uye tembiricha yepasi rose iri kukwira nekukurumidza kupfuura nakare kose. Tiri kunetseka nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, asi ichi hachisi chimwe chazvo. ”

Mamwe ma brand ari kuitawo shanduko. Gore rapfuura, Corona yakaunza kurongedza kwakagadzirwa neasara huswa hwebhari uye akadzokorodza matanda ehuni. Muna Ndira, Grupo Modelo yakazivisa mari inosvika miriyoni mana yekudyara kutsiva yakaoma-ku-dzokorodza kurongedza epurasitiki nezvinhu zvine fiber-based, sekureva kwaAB InBev, iyo inotarisira mhando dzese dzedoro.

Coca-Cola yakagadzira mazana mapfumbamwe emhando mabhodhoro akagadzirwa akazara epurasitiki-akavakirwa pazvidyarwa, tisingabatanidzi chivharo uye chinyorwa, uye PepsiCo yakazvipira kugadzira mabhodhoro ePepsi nezana muzana repurasitiki rakadzokororwa mumisika mipfumbamwe yeEurope mukupera kwegore.

Nekutanga mumisika yakasarudzwa, makambani anogona "kutora nzira yemuno yekuona mhinduro dzinogona kukonzeresa," Ezgi Barcenas, mukuru wekusimudzira weAB InBev, akadaro.

Asi "kumwe kusahadzika kwakanaka" kuri mugwara, Roland Geyer, purofesa wezvemaindasitiri ecology paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Santa Barbara, akadaro.
“Ndinofunga kuti pane musiyano mukuru pakati pemakambani ari kungotarisira mukurumbira wawo uye kuda kuonekwa kuti ari kuita chimwe chinhu, uye makambani ari kuita chimwe chinhu chine musoro,” akadaro Purofesa Geyer. "Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kusiyanisa vaviri ava."

Elizabeth Sturcken, maneja maneja weEnvironmental Defense Fund, akataura kuti chiziviso cheCoors Light nevamwe vanogadzirisa kushandiswa kwepurasitiki "idanho hombe munzira chaiyo," asi kuti makambani anofanirwa kushandura mabhizinesi avo kuti agadzirise dzimwe nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. zvinobuda.

"Kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, chokwadi chakaoma ndechekuti shanduko dzakadai hadzina kukwana," akadaro Ms. Sturcken. "Kubata iyo micro pasina kugadzirisa macro hazvichagamuchirwi."

Alexis Jackson, mutemo wegungwa uye mapurasitiki anotungamira eNature Conservancy, akati "inoshuvira uye yakazara mutemo" inodiwa kugadzira ramangwana rakagadzikana.

"Zvipikirwa zvekuzvidira uye zvemukati hazvina kukwana kufambisa tsono pane inogona kunge iri imwe yematambudziko makuru ezvakatipoteredza enguva yedu," akadaro.

Kana zvasvika kune epurasitiki, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti kungochinjira kune imwe yekurongedza zvinhu hazvingamise marara kubva pakupfachukira.
"Kana iwe ukachinja kubva mumhete yepurasitiki kuenda kurin'i yepepa, kana chimwe chinhu, chinhu ichocho chingangove chiine mukana wakanaka wekugumisira munzvimbo kana kupiswa," Joshua Baca, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wechikamu chepurasitiki kuAmerica. Chemistry Council, akadaro.

Vati makambani ari kumanikidzwa kuchinja mabhizinesi avo. Vamwe vari kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvinoshandiswa mukurongedza.

Coca-Cola inoronga kuita kuti kurongedzerwa kwayo kudzokororwe pasi rese panosvika 2025, maererano neBusiness & Environmental, Social and Governance Report, yakaburitswa gore rapfuura. PepsiCo inorongawo dhizaini inogona kudzokororwa, compostable kana biodegradable packaging panosvika 2025, chirevo chayo chekusimudzira chekuita chakadaro.

Zvimwe zvekugadzira doro - seDeep Ellum Brewing Company muTexas uye Greenpoint Beer & Ale Co. muNew York - inoshandisa mibato yepurasitiki yakasimba, iyo inogona kuva nyore kudzokorora kunyange zvazvo yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakawanda kupfuura zvindori.

VaBaca vakati izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana zviri nyore kuti plastiki igadzirwe pane kuraswa.

Kuti kuchinjika kune dzimwe nzira dzakasimba dzekurongedza kuti dziite mutsauko, kuunganidza nekugadzirisa zvinoda kuve nyore, zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza zvakagadziridzwa, uye mapurasitiki mashoma matsva anofanira kugadzirwa, Mr. Krieger akadaro.

Kana kuri kushoropodzwa nemapoka anopesana nepurasitiki, akati: "Hatisi kuzokwanisa kudzoreredza nzira yedu yekubuda mudambudziko rekunyanya kushandisa."